William
Clement Stone (May 4, 1902 – September 3, 2002) was a
businessman, philanthropist and New Thought self-help
book author.
He was born in Chicago, Illinois on May 4, 1902. His father died in
1905 leaving his family in debt. In 1908 he hawked newspapers on the South Side of Chicago, while his
mother worked as a dressmaker. By 1915 he owned his own newsstand. In 1918 he moved to Detroit to sell casualty insurance for his mother.
Stone
dropped out of high school to sell insurance full-time. He later received a
diploma from the YMCA Central High School in Chicago. He
later took courses at Detroit
College of Law and Northwestern University.
Much of
what is known about Stone comes from his autobiography The Success System That Never Fails. In that book, he tells of his early
business life which started with the selling of newspapers in restaurants. At
the time, this was a very novel thing to do, which deviated dramatically from
the normal practice of young boys hawking newspapers on street corners.
At
first, the managers of restaurants tried to discourage him from this practice,
but he gradually won them over by his politeness, charm, persistence and the
fact that by and large, the patrons of the restaurants had no objection to this
new way of selling his newspapers.
From
there, he graduated to selling insurance policies very successfully in the
offices of downtown businesses. His mother was the initiator of his new career,
and together, they did quite well, she as the manager of the business, and he
as the salesperson.
Stone
ran $100 into millions with a strong desire to succeed and by putting into
practice the principles in the book Think
and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill.
He was
the living example of the proverbial rags-to-riches protagonist in Horatio Alger's stories he loved so
much. Eventually he became an 'angel' to others lifting some from the gutter,
to incredible heights. One of his great successes was Og Mandino, an alcoholic at the time
whom Stone took under his wing. The relationship engendered a new life for
Mandino who became the publisher of Success
Magazine at the time. In 1978,
Stone met an aggressive young securities broker named Christopher Nolan and
recruited him to become his Director of Education for the Entrepreneurship
Forums. The forums were created by Stone to educate aspiring business owners in
developing new business in Chicago.
In
1919, Stone built the Combined Insurance Company of America (a company
providing accident and health insurance coverage) and by 1930; he had over 1000
agents selling insurance for him across the United States. By 1979, his insurance company
exceeded $1 billion in assets. Combined later merged with the Ryan Insurance
Group to form Aon Corporation in 1987. and Combined was later spun off by Aon
to ACE Limited in April 2008 for $2.56 billion.
Stone
contributed up to $10 million to President Richard
Nixon's election campaigns in 1968 and 1972; they were cited in Congressional
debates after the Watergate
scandal to institute campaign
spending limits.
According to Tim Weiner, in his
thoroughly documented book One
Man Against the World: The Tragedy of Richard Nixon, in 1972, president
Nixon’s lawyer, Herbert Kalmbach, helped raise money for Nixon’s presidential
campaign by selling ambassadorships to large donors, one of whom was “W.
Clement Stone, [who] pledged $3 million. Unfortunately, Stone wanted London,
which already was occupied by Ambassador Walter
Annenberg, who gave $254,000 in order to stay on” (p. 160).
A
proponent of the motivational book Think
and Grow Rich by Hill, Stone
associated with Hill to teach the Philosophy
of Personal Achievement “Science
of Success" course. Stone wrote: "One of the most important days in
my life was the day I began to read Think
and Grow Rich in 1937. Stone said that the Bible was “the world's
greatest self-help book".
Stone
explained the importance of PMA (Positive Mental Attitude) in his last
interview not long before dying. Stone said: "A positive mental attitude
is necessary for achieving worthwhile success. We in America know what it is
for us, for we have inherited the tenets of the Judeo-Christian faiths on which
our Constitution, laws and customs have been based.... Strive to understand and
apply the Golden Rule.... Believe that any goal that doesn’t violate the laws
of God or the rights of your fellow men can be achieved.... I attended one of
the PMA rallies in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1976. I'll never forget Stone,
the MC of the event; and how he leapt on the stage, grabbed the microphone and
shouted: I feel healthy! I feel happy! I feel terrific! It gave me goose bumps.
At the time, he was 74 years old; and possessed the energy of a man in his
thirties." ~ M.L. Harris, author.
He died
on September 3, 2002 in Evanston,
Illinois.
Stone
emphasized using a "positive mental attitude" to succeed. Stone adopted the
motto of his mentor, Napoleon Hill, "Whatever the mind can conceive and
believe, the mind can achieve (with PMA)." In 1960, Stone teamed
up with Napoleon Hill to author Success through a
Positive Mental Attitude. The book Success Through a
Positive Mental Attitude includes the following testimonial from the
Rev. Robert H. Schuller on the inside front
cover page: "Success Through A Positive Mental Attitude is one of the ten
books that has most impacted my faith and my philosophy...no person's education
is complete without the concepts articulated in it so wisely and so well." Norman Vincent Peale
said that Stone and Hill "have the rare gift of inspiring and helping
people...In fact; I owe them both a personal debt of gratitude for the helpful
guidance I have received from their writings." Stone and Hill also
founded a monthly digest magazine, entitled Success Unlimited. In 1962, Stone wrote
the Success System That Never Fails, in which he suggested how to
become successful and have a healthy, productive lifestyle.In 1964, he and Norma Lee Browning collaborated on
writing The Other Side of the Mind.
Stone gave over $275 million to
charity including civic groups, mental health and Christian organizations. Stone
was once quoted as saying, "All I want to do is change the world".
Among
his philanthropic activities were his long-time support of the Boys Clubs of
America (now Boys and Girls Clubs of America), and the National Music Camp at
Interlochen, Michigan. The Stone Student Center was dedicated on June 24, 1967
on the campus of the Interlochen Center for the Arts. Stone donated one million
dollars to Rev. Dr. Robert H.
Schuller to begin construction on
the Crystal Cathedral. The W. Clement and Jessie V. Stone Foundation were
established by Stone and his wife to support humanitarian, mental health,
religious and community causes. In 2009 the Foundation gave $3,805,625 to
worthwhile causes. The foundation also gives college
scholarships; one of the beneficiaries is the demographer, pollster, and political pundit Elliott Stonecipher of Shreveport
Louisiana, who entered the "Boy of the Year" competition in the late
1960s at the national Boys Clubs competition.
Stone
was a supporter of The Napoleon Hill Foundation, which he directed for forty
years, and to which his estate contributes funding. Stone celebrated his 100th birthday
with a gift of $100,000 to the University
of Illinois at Chicago.
Stone
provided much of the initial funding for the self-help organization, GROW. Stone was inducted into the Horatio Alger Association of
Distinguished Americans, and was a Freemason.
W.
Clement Stone once stated, “Regardless of what you are or what you have been,
you can still become what you may want to be.
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