Paul William "Bear" Bryant (September 11, 1913 – January 26, 1983) was an American college football player and coach. He
was best known as the longtime head coach of the University of Alabama football team. During
his 25-year tenure as Alabama's head coach, he amassed six national
championships and thirteen conference championships. Upon his retirement in
1982, he held the record for most wins as head coach in collegiate
football history with 323 wins. The Paul W. Bryant Museum,
Paul W. Bryant Hall, Paul W. Bryant Drive, and Bryant–Denny Stadium are all named in his honor at the University of Alabama. He was
also known for his trademark black and white houndstooth hat, deep voice,
casually leaning up against the goal post during pre-game warmups, and holding
his rolled-up game plan while on the sidelines. Before arriving at Alabama,
Bryant was head football coach at the University of Maryland, the University of Kentucky, and Texas A&M University.
Paul Bryant was the 11th of 12
children who were born to Wilson Monroe and Ida Kilgore Bryant in Moro Bottom, Cleveland County,
Arkansas. His nickname stemmed
from his having agreed to wrestle a captive bear during a carnival promotion
when he was 13 years old. His
mother wanted him to be a minister, but Bryant told her "Coaching is a lot
like preaching". When the Fellowship of Christian Athletes attempted to
start a chapter at the University of Alabama during the 1960s, Bryant initially
opposed it because he feared that devoutly religious players would lose their
aggressiveness, but eventually changed his mind and actively donated money to
the FCA, apparently inspired by three elite-level linebackers at Baylor University who went on to become Baptist
preachers.
He
attended Fordyce High School, where 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) tall
Bryant, who as an adult would eventually stand 6 ft 4 in
(1.93 m), began playing on the school's football team as an eighth grader.
During his senior season, the team, with Bryant playing offensive line and
defensive end, won the 1930 Arkansas state football championship.
Bryant was a heavy smoker and
drinker, and his health began to decline in the late 1970s. He collapsed of a
cardiac episode in 1977 and decided to enter alcohol rehab, but after a few
months of sobriety resumed drinking. Bryant experienced a mild stroke in 1980 that weakened the left side of
his body and another cardiac episode in 1981 and was taking a battery of medications
in his final years.
Shortly
before his death, Bryant met with evangelist Robert
Schuller on a plane flight and
the two talked extensively about religion, which apparently had a considerable
impression on the coach, who felt considerable guilt over his mistreatment of
the Junction Boys and hiding his smoking and drinking habits from his mother.
After a
6th-place finish in the 1982 season, Bryant, who had turned 69 that September,
decided to retire, stating, "This is my school, my alma mater. I love it
and I love my players. But in my opinion, they deserved better coaching than
they have been getting from me this year." His last regular season game
was a 23–22 loss to Auburn and his last postseason game was a
21–15 victory in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis,
Tennessee, over the University of
Illinois. After the game, Bryant was asked what he planned to do now that he
was retired. He replied "Probably croak in a week." His reply proved prophetic.
Four
weeks after making that comment, and just one day after passing a routine
medical checkup, on January 25, 1983, Bryant checked into Druid City Hospital
in Tuscaloosa after experiencing chest pain. A day later, when being prepared
for an electrocardiogram, he died after suffering a massive heart attack. His personal physician,
Dr. William Hill, said that he was amazed that Bryant had been able to coach
Alabama to two national championships in the last five years of his life with
the state of his health. First news of Bryant's death came from Bert Bank (WTBC Radio Tuscaloosa) and on the NBC
Radio Network (anchored by Stan Martyn and reported by Stewart Stogel). On his hand at the time of his death
was the only piece of jewelry he ever wore, a gold ring inscribed "Junction
Boys". He is interred at
Birmingham's Elmwood Cemetery. A
month after his death, Bryant was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the
nation's highest civilian award, by President Ronald Reagan. A moment of silence was held prior to Super
Bowl XVII, played four days after Bryant's passing.
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