Vincent Thomas "Vince" Lombardi (June 11, 1913 – September 3, 1970) was an American football player, coach, and executive in the National Football League (NFL). He is best known as the head
coach of the Green Bay Packers during the 1960s, where he led the
team to three straight and five total NFL
Championships in seven years, in
addition to winning the first two Super
Bowls following the 1966 and 1967 NFL seasons. Lombardi is considered by
many to be one of the best and most successful coaches in professional football
history. The NFL's Super Bowl trophy is named in his honor. He was enshrined
in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971, the year after his death.
Lombardi began coaching as an
assistant and later as a head coach at St. Cecilia High School in Englewood,
New Jersey. He was an assistant coach at Fordham, at the United States Military Academy, and
with the New York Giants before becoming a head coach for the
Green Bay Packers from 1959 to 1967 and the Washington
Redskins in 1969. He never had a
losing season as a head coach in the NFL, compiling a regular season winning
percentage of 72.8 (96–34–6), and 90% (9–1) in the postseason for an overall
record of 105 wins, 35 losses, and 6 ties in the NFL.
Lombardi was born on June 11,
1913 in the Sheepshead Bay neighborhood of Brooklyn to Enrico "Harry" Lombardi
(1889–1971) and Matilda "Mattie" Izzo (1891–1972). Harry's mother and
father, Vincenzo and Michelina, emigrated from Salerno, Italy. Mattie's father and mother, Anthony
and Loretta, emigrated from Vietri
di Potenza, Basilicata. Harry had
three siblings and Matilda had
twelve. Vince would be the oldest
of five children, Madeleine, Harold, Claire, and Joe. The entire Lombardi and Izzo clan
settled in Sheepshead Bay.
Matilda's
father, Anthony, opened up a barber shop in Sheepshead Bay before the turn of
the century. At about the time of
Lombardi's birth, Harry, and his brother, Eddie, opened a butcher shop in the Meatpacking District. Throughout the Great Depression, Harry's shop did
well and his family prospered. Lombardi
grew up in an ethnically diverse, middle-class neighborhood.
Church attendance was
mandatory for the Lombardis on Sundays. Mass would be followed with an equally
compulsory few hours of dinner with friends, extended family members, and local
clergy. He was an altar
boy at St. Mark's Catholic Church. Outside
of their local neighborhood, the Lombardi children were subject to the rampant
discrimination that existed at the time against Italian immigrants. As a child, Lombardi helped his father
at his meat cutting business, but grew to hate it. At the age of 12 he started playing in
an uncoached but organized football league in Sheepshead Bay.
In the fall of 1934 Lombardi's
roommate Jim Lawlor introduced him to his cousin's relative, Marie Planitz. When Marie announced her ardent desire
to marry Lombardi, her father told her that he did not want his daughter
marrying an Italian, a prejudice
against his heritage he would face more than once in his life. Lombardi and Marie wed, nonetheless,
on August 31, 1940.
"He
seemed preoccupied with football even on their honeymoon, and cut it short to
get back to Englewood ... 'I wasn't married to him more than one week',
she later related, 'when I said to myself, Marie Planitz, you've made the
greatest mistake of your life.'"
Marie miscarried her first child with Lombardi. The
terrible effect this had on Marie caused her to turn to heavy drinking, a problem she would deal with on more
than one occasion in her life. As early as 1967, Lombardi had suffered from
digestive tract problems, and he had refused his doctor's request for him to
undergo a proctoscopic exam.[140] On June 24, 1970, Lombardi was admitted to
Georgetown University Hospital, and tests "revealed anaplastic carcinoma
in the rectal area of his colon, a fast-growing malignant cancer in which the
cells barely resemble their normal appearance." On July 27, Lombardi was
readmitted to Georgetown and exploratory surgery found that the cancer was terminal.
Lombardi, with Marie at his side, received family, friends, clergy, players,
and former players at his hospital bedside. He received a phone call from
President Nixon telling Lombardi that all of America was behind him, to which
Lombardi replied that he would never give up his fight against his illness. On
his deathbed, Lombardi told Father Tim that he was not afraid to die, but that
he regretted he could not have accomplished more in his life. Lombardi died in
Washington, D.C. at 7:12 a.m. on September 3, 1970. He was 57. He was
surrounded by his wife, parents, two children, and six grandchildren.
On September 7, the funeral was
held at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan. Approximately 1,500 people lined
Fifth Avenue, and the avenue was closed to traffic between 39th and 50th
Street. Terence Cardinal Cooke delivered the eulogy. In attendance were team
owners, Commissioner Pete Rozelle, past and present members of the Packers,
Redskins, and Giants, former students from Saints, colleagues and players from
West Point, and classmates from Fordham University, including the remaining
Seven Blocks of Granite.[note 6][148] Lombardi was interred in Mount Olivet
Cemetery in Middletown Township, New Jersey. On
April 27, 1942, their son, Vincent Harold Lombardi (Vince Jr.), was born and on February 13, 1947, their
daughter Susan was born.
Lombardi's
perfectionism, authoritarian
nature and temper, instilled in his wife a masterful
ability to verbally assault and demean Lombardi when he verbally abused her. His children were not immune from his
yelling. When Lombardi had not lost his temper, he would often be reticent and
aloof.
Lombardi's
grandson, Joe Lombardi, was named
the offensive coordinator for the Detroit Lions in January 2014. He was relieved of this position
midway through the 2015 season. Lombardi was previously quarterbacks coach for
the New Orleans Saints. In the
2009 season, he helped lead the Saints to win the trophy bearing his
grandfather's name and Drew Brees to win a Super Bowl MVP award.
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