Bruce Lee (Chinese: 李小龍;
born Lee Jun-fan, Chinese: 李振藩; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a Hong Kong and Hong
Kong American martial artist, action film actor, martial arts
instructor, philosopher, filmmaker, and the founder of Jeet Kune Do.
Lee was the son of Cantonese opera star Lee Hoi-Chuen. He is
widely considered by commentators, critics, media and other martial artists to
be one of the most influential martial artists of all time, and a pop
culture icon of the 20th century. He is often credited with helping to
change the way Asians were presented in American films.
Lee was born in Chinatown, San Francisco on November
27, 1940 to parents from Hong Kong and was raised in Kowloon with
his family until his late teens. He was introduced to the film industry by his
father and appeared in several films as a child actor. Lee moved to the United
States at the age of 18 to receive his higher education, at the University
of Washington, at Seattle and it was during this time that he began teaching
martial arts. His Hong Kong and Hollywood-produced films
elevated the traditional Hong Kong martial arts film to a new level
of popularity and acclaim, sparking a surge of interest in Chinese martial
arts in the West in the 1970s. The direction and tone of his films changed
and influenced martial arts and martial arts films in the United
States, Hong Kong and the rest of the world.
He is noted for his roles in five feature-length films: Lo
Wei's The Big Boss (1971) and Fist of Fury (1972); Golden
Harvest's Way of the Dragon (1972), directed and written by
Lee; Golden Harvest and Warner Brothers' Enter the Dragon (1973)
and The Game of Death (1978), both directed by Robert
Clouse. Lee became an iconic figure known throughout the world,
particularly among the Chinese, as he portrayed Chinese nationalism in
his films. He trained in the art of Wing Chun and later combined
his other influences from various sources, in the spirit of his personal
martial arts philosophy, which he dubbed Jeet Kune Do (The Way of the
Intercepting Fist). Lee held dual nationality of Hong Kong and the
United States. He died in Kowloon Tong on July 20, 1973 at the
age of 32.
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